When entering the world of residential real estate, a well-crafted contract is the foundation for a smooth and successful transaction. Unless you are already experienced with contracts, the process of purchasing real estate can feel overwhelming.
To protect your interests and ensure a clear understanding between both parties, consider incorporating these five crucial conditions into your residential real estate contract.
Financing Terms
Clearly outlining financing terms is essential to avoid ambiguity in your real estate deal. Specify the loan amount, interest rate, and the type of mortgage you're securing. If the purchase is contingent on securing financing, establish a reasonable timeline for loan approval. Having these terms explicitly stated protects both the buyer and the seller from potential misunderstandings regarding the financial aspects of the transaction.
Closing Costs
Understanding and agreeing upon the allocation of closing costs is vital. These costs include fees for appraisals, title searches, and legal services. Specify which party is responsible for covering these expenses - whether it's the buyer, the seller, or a shared responsibility.
If you are requesting the seller to cover the costs, specify the amount you need. For example, request $5,000 in closing or 4% of the home's purchase price.
If you are unsure who should cover the costs, your real estate can advise you as to who generally pays the fees in the area-the homebuyer or the seller.
Property and Fixtures Included
When purchasing a home, be sure to define precisely what is included in the sale of the property. This extends beyond the physical structure and may include fixtures, appliances, or other items. If you are interested in buying the refrigerator and the oven, specify it in the contract to avoid misunderstandings and potential disputes, ensuring that both parties are on the same page regarding what is part of the deal.
Home Inspection
Include a provision for a home inspection as a condition of the contract. A thorough inspection by a qualified professional can uncover potential issues with the property that may not be apparent during a casual viewing. Depending on the findings, the buyer may request repairs or negotiate the purchase price. This clause also allows buyers to walk away from the deal if the home inspection reveals significant flaws in the house's structure.
Closing Date
Finally, establishing a clear closing date is crucial for the logistical planning of both parties involved. This date marks the transfer of ownership and the official conclusion of the real estate transaction. Common closing time frames range from 30 to 60 days.
Ensure that all necessary steps leading up to the closing, such as inspections and financing approvals, align with this date. Having a well-defined closing date helps prevent delays and provides a timeline for both buyers and sellers to organize their move accordingly.
